Safety Information in San Pedro de Atacama
San Pedro de Atacama is a fascinating and adventurous destination that offers a wide variety of outdoor activities, from desert explorations to volcano excursions, trekking and biking. However, due to the extreme conditions of the region, it is essential to take into account certain safety recommendations to make the most of the experience without taking risks. Below, we present a detailed guide on the safety measures travelers should keep in mind when visiting this extraordinary destination.
Proper Preparation for the Weather
The weather in San Pedro de Atacama can vary dramatically between day and night. During the day, temperatures are often warm or even hot, but at night, especially in higher areas such as geysers or volcanoes, temperatures can drop dramatically.
Hydration: Given the extreme dryness of the desert, it is essential to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Dehydration is a real risk, especially during physical activities such as trekking or cycling tours. Always carry a bottle of water with you and drink frequently, even if you do not feel thirsty.
Sun protection: Use high-protection sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat or cap to protect yourself from the intense sun. Sunburn can occur quickly due to high UV radiation.
Appropriate clothing: Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures. During the day, wear light, breathable clothing, but be sure to bring a jacket or coat for cold nighttime temperatures.
Precautions for High Altitude Excursions
Many of the excursions in San Pedro de Atacama, such as visits to the Tatio geysers or climbs of nearby volcanoes, are done at high altitude. Altitude can affect the body in various ways, especially for those who are not used to it.
Altitude sickness: Also known as soroche, this sickness can affect travelers when they are more than 2,500 meters above sea level. Symptoms include headache, nausea, fatigue and shortness of breath. To prevent it, it is advisable to acclimatize gradually, avoiding physical effort the first few days.
Hydrate and rest: Make sure to drink enough water and avoid alcohol before high-altitude excursions. It is also important to rest properly the night before the activity so that your body can better adapt.
Medical consultations: If you have respiratory or cardiac problems, consult a doctor before doing activities at altitude.
Safety in Adventure Activities
San Pedro de Atacama offers exciting adventure activities such as trekking, biking, and volcano climbing. While these are unforgettable experiences, it is crucial to follow certain guidelines to ensure safety during these activities.
Trekking: For trekking routes, especially those involving long distances or rugged terrain, it is important to wear appropriate footwear, such as hiking boots, and a first aid kit. Always stick to marked trails and never venture out alone without an experienced guide.
Cycling: If you plan to go on bike tours, make sure to always wear a helmet and gloves. Carry basic tools for repairs in case of punctures and check the condition of your bike before each outing. The routes in San Pedro de Atacama can be uneven, with sandy or rocky terrain, so it is important to be aware of changes in the ground.
Volcano climbing: For volcano climbs, such as the Licancabur Volcano, it is essential to have an expert guide and make sure you are in good physical condition. These climbs can be strenuous and are not recommended for people without previous mountaineering experience.
Safety Measures for Guided Excursions
Many of the excursions in San Pedro de Atacama are conducted with professional guides, which adds an extra level of safety.
Certified guides: Make sure that the tour guides are certified and have experience in the area. Local guides not only know the trails and the best routes, but they are also trained to act in case of emergencies.
Safe vehicles: If the excursions involve transfers in vehicles, such as visits to the Valley of the Moon or the Tatio Geysers, verify that the vehicles are in good condition and have the necessary safety measures. It is recommended that the vehicle has first aid equipment and fire extinguishers.
Travel Insurance: Before traveling, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuations and adventure activities.
General Considerations for Personal Safety
Beyond outdoor activities, it's important to take basic personal safety precautions during your stay in San Pedro de Atacama.
Documentation: Always keep your personal documents, such as your passport and credit cards, in a safe place. Consider carrying a copy of your important documents in case of loss.
Cash: Although there are ATMs in San Pedro, not all remote areas accept credit cards, so it's advisable to carry some cash.
Nighttime precautions: Although San Pedro de Atacama is a quiet town, it's advisable to avoid walking alone through the town's streets after nightfall, especially in less-traveled areas.